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Monday, August 22, 2011

BIOLOGY: Effects of caffeine on plants and animals: Minerals like potassium are often found alongside caffeine when it occurs in plant sources like coffee beans, and that could help the ...

Effects of caffeine on plants and animals


     Minerals like potassium are often found alongside caffeine when it occurs in plant sources like coffee beans, and that could help the plant grow faster. Besides, caffeine is used by many plants as an natural insecticide which paralyzes any poor insect unlucky enough to start eating the plant. So, the caffeine itself would be unlikely to have any direct affect on the plant's rate of growth. Larger mammals and primates like humans find it has a minor stimulant effect but in higher doses it acts like the intended insecticide effect, causing tremors, extreme anxiety, muscle problems, tachycardia, and sometimes death. Hence, caffeine is just a insecticide that is mildly stimulating. 

Sunday, August 21, 2011

BIOLOGY: Why does mosquito bite itch?

BIOLOGY: Why does mosquito bite itch?

Why does mosquito bite itch?


  Only female mosquitoes require the blood of humans and other animals for the development of their eggs properly before they are laid. Male mosquitoes feed on fruits and plant juices.
  When the female mosquito takes blood, she injects an anticoagulant to keep the blood from clotting. The anticoagulant, like all foreign proteins, activates the immune system. This causes a local allergic reaction around the bite. Since these bites can bring malaria and other diseases, we have evolved to react to the bite by itching.